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Alexander Gronsky
Alexander Gronsky (Александр Гронский, born Tallinn, Estonia, 1980) is a landscape photographer, currently based in Riga, Latvia. He is known for his photographs of the Russian landscape, which have received solo exhibitions, awards and were published in his book ''Pastoral'' (2013).
==Life and work==
He became an assistant to a commercial photographer at age 17.〔"(Alexander Gronsky )", Calvert 22 Gallery.〕 In 1998, aged 18, he left Estonia.〔"(Pastoral: Moscow Suburbs )", LensCulture.〕 Between 1999 and 2008 he worked as a press photographer for Russian and international media, covering Russia and the former USSR. He joined the Photographer.ru agency in 2003 and in 2006 moved to Russia.〔"(Pastoral )", Contrasto.〕 He works commercially for advertising agencies, corporations and humanitarian organisations.
Since 2008 Gronsky has been oriented more on personal projects〔 focusing on how geography influences the emotions and behaviour of its inhabitants, particularly those residing in the Russian landscape: ''Less Than One'' (2006-2009), a portrait of Russia's outermost regions, areas with a population density of less than one person per square kilometer; ''Endless Night'' (2007-2009), Murmansk, the largest city within the Arctic Circle, where the harsh winter is exacerbated by two months of night-time; ''The Edge'' (2008-2010), the same outskirts of Moscow as ''Pastoral'' only in winter; ''Mountains and Waters'' (2011), a study of China in which the mist and cloud that pervade the photos allude to traditional Chinese painting but the subject matter is contemporary: new housing, infrastructure and construction, in diptychs; ''Pastoral'' (2008-2012), explores the suburbs between Moscow and the countryside that surrounds it, evoking man's encounter with nature – picnickers eat beside heavy industry, sunbathers lie next to construction sites, and people stroll past piles of urban detritus;〔"(Russian Pastoral )", Levallois.〕 and ''Norilsk'' (2013).
Gronsky's book ''Pastoral'' was published in 2013. As Mikhail Iampolski, professor of Russian and Slavic Studies, writes in the introduction, "The title of the cycle is ironic. A pastoral always depicts a rural idyll, in contrast to the life of city dwellers, to whom it is addressed. In Gronsky’s cycle, the cardinal difference between the rural, the natural and the urban is lifted. This particular pastoral is not about a contrast, but about an indefinite transition."〔〔 The critic Sean O'Hagan, reviewing ''Pastoral'' in ''The Observer'', said "It is essentially, a book about how people use – and abuse – the precious green spaces available to them."〔 Gronsky says he spent two years familiarising himself with all the suburbs of Moscow and a further two years photographing those he considered interesting. Rather than use a large format camera with a tripod as is typical for this style of photography, he kept his equipment to a minimum, using just a portable Mamiya 7 camera.〔"(2012, Daily Life , 3rd prize stories , Alexander Gronsky )", World Press Photo.〕 This portability meant he did not look like a photographer, and gave him greater agility whilst composing to react to peoples' movements.〔 Genevieve Fussell, writing in ''The New Yorker'', said the work included "measured compositions and a deft use of color". O'Hagan also said "In photography, the edgeland has also become a prevailing subject in recent years, () If this is much travelled-territory, Gronsky nevertheless makes it his own."〔 Alexander Strecker, writing in ''LensCulture'', said "Gronsky is a landscape photographer at heart. His skillful use of perspective and talent for composition lead the observer’s eye deeply into the landscape, generating a sense of astonishment for every place portrayed in photo. But simple astonishment deepens into something more complex as we take in the layered images".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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